Candles come in all shapes and sizes, and while some may be larger or smaller than others, they all have one common feature – they are sold by weight.
The weight of a candle is typically measured by the wax and the wick minus the weight of the container. This gives you an accurate measurement of how much wax is used in the candle. This information can be helpful when determining the price of a candle, as well as how much wax is left in the container after burning.
This article will explore the different types of candles you can make, and their average sold weights. Here is a look at the average weights of different types of candles. We will also explore candle weight and the difference between net and gross weight.
What is candle weight?
The weight of a candle is typically measured by the wax and the wick minus the weight of the container. This gives you an accurate measurement of how much wax is used in the candle.
Although this can be said, many candles are sold by the capacity of the candle container. You will often see container candles sold in increments of four, six, and eight ounces. These weights are not the content’s weight but the capacity of the container.
When considering container candles, there is often a gap in the top of the container to ensure no overspill of hot wax when the candle is lit. This space should be considered when purchasing a container candle, as it will hold less wax than the stated capacity.
Should candles be sold by weight or volume?
According to the labeling fair standards guidelines, candles should have their net weight on the label.
Net Weight = Candle Contents – Container Weight
Gross Weight = The total weight of the product.
This means that when you are buying or making candles, you want to ensure that you incorporate the net weight and gross weight of the product on your product. This will provide transparency to your customers, ensuring they can compare similar products fairly. These figures are also important as it ensures that your packaging is not misleading your customers.
Does wax weigh more than water?
Water is denser than wax, with wax being 86% the density of water. This means that if you were to fill a container to the same fill line, one with wax and one with water, the one with wax would weigh 14% less than the one filled with water.
This explains why wax weight and container volume provide two very different figures. It all comes down to the density difference between water and wax. There are also further differences as you need to account for the weight of the fragrance oil and wick. For every 7 oz of water, approximately you will have 6 oz of wax and fragrance oil.
Although this is the average, density becomes even more complicated as each essential oil and wax type has its own density. This is why you may find that different batches don’t fill the required number of containers during the candle-making process. We suggest you check out our candle weight calculator, which will help you solve this issue and get a perfect weight every time.
The average weight of different candle types
Now we know the key differences between net and gross weight and the difference in water and wax density, we can review the average weight of different candle types.
Let’s start with container candles.
How much does a container candle weigh?
Container candles are the most popular type of candle, as they come in all shapes and sizes. The average weight of a container candle can range from 4-8 ounces. This weight will vary depending on the container’s size and the wax used.
The smallest container candles are often 4 ounces, with the most popular size being 6 ounces. Here is a breakdown of how different container sizes compare in terms of weight.
| Gross Weight | Net Weight (oz) | Net Weight (g) |
| 4 oz Container Candle | 3.2 | 90 |
| 6 oz Container Candle | 4.8 | 135 |
| 8 oz Container Candle | 6.4 | 180 |
| 10 oz Container Candle | 8 | 225 |
| 12oz Container Candle | 9.6 | 270 |
| 14oz Container Candle | 11.2 | 310 |
| 16oz Container Candle | 12.8 | 350 |
| 20oz Container Candle | 16 | 450 |
What is the average weight of a pillar candle?
Pillar candles are a popular choice for events and as home decor. They are often used in centerpieces and candelabras. The average weight of a pillar candle is 12 ounces, with the most popular size being 3×3 inches.
Pillar candles are also available in various sizes, with the smallest being 2 inches and the largest being 6 inches. Here is a breakdown of how different pillar sizes compare regarding weight.
| Height of Candle | Net Weight (oz) | Net Weight (g) |
| 2-inch Pillar Candle | 0.5 | 14 |
| 3-inch Pillar Candle | 1.2 | 34 |
| 4-inch Pillar Candle | 2 | 57 |
| 6-inch Pillar Candle | 3.5 | 99 |
Taper candles
Taper candles are long and thin, making them the perfect choice for dinner parties and special events. The average weight of a taper candle is 4 ounces, with the most popular size being 10 inches.
Taper candles are available in various sizes, with the shortest being 6 inches and the longest being 18 inches. Here is a breakdown of how different taper sizes compare regarding weight.
| Height of Candle | Net Weight (oz) | Net Weight (g) |
| 6-inch Taper Candle | 1.15 | 33 |
| 8-inch Taper Candle | 1.4 | 40 |
| 10-inch Taper Candle | 2 | 57 |
| 12-inch Taper Candle | 2.5 | 71 |
| 18-inch Taper Candle | 3.5 | 99 |
Votive candles
Votive candles are small and round, making them perfect for use as home decor or in votive holders. The average weight of a votive candle is 2 ounces, with the most popular size being 2.5 inches.
Votive candles are available in various sizes, with the shortest being 1.5 inches and the longest being 3 inches. Here is a breakdown of how different votive sizes compare regarding weight.
| Diameter of candle | Net Weight (oz) | Net Weight (g) |
| 1.5-inch Votive Candle | 0.5 | 14 |
| 2-inch Votive Candle | 0.75 | 21 |
| 2.5-inch Votive Candle | 1 | 28 |
| 3-inch Votive Candle | 1.7 | 48 |
What is the average weight of a tealight candle?
Tealight candles are small and typically used in multiples. The average weight of a tealight candle is 0.5 ounces, with the most popular size being 1.5 inches.
Tealight candles are also available in various sizes, with the shortest being 1 inch and the longest being 2 inches. Here is a breakdown of how different tealight sizes compare regarding weight.
| Diameter of Candle | Net Weight (oz) | Net Weight (g) |
| 1-inch Tealight Candle | 0.125 | 3.5 |
| 1.5-inch Tealight Candle | 0.25 | 7 |
| 2-inch Tealight Candle | 0.5 | 14 |
As you can see, the weight of a candle can vary greatly depending on the type of candle and the size. For example, a 4-ounce container candle will weigh less than a 6-ounce pillar candle. The type of wax used can also affect the weight of a candle. For instance, soy wax is typically lighter than paraffin wax.
When it comes to measuring the weight of a candle, it is best to use a scale. This will ensure that you are getting an accurate measurement. Candles can be weighed in ounces or grams, so make sure to use the appropriate measurement for your needs.
How to convert ounces to grams?
There are 28.35 grams in an ounce. To convert ounces to grams, multiply the number of ounces by 28.35.
For example, if you have a 3-ounce candle, it will weigh 85 grams.
To convert grams to ounces, divide the number of grams by 28.35.
For example, if you have a 100-gram candle, it will weigh 3.5 ounces.
Final Thoughts
Now that you know how candles are typically measured by weight, you can be sure to get the right size for your needs. Whether you are looking for a small tealight or a large pillar candle, make sure to check the weight before making your purchase.
